Pictures in Gong 14
Picture: Archival documents, e-book type
(Phaalee Son Nong,Dhotsarot Son Ram, RatchaSawat)
Refer to: Royal Academy, n.d., online.
🐒Phaalee is Bali or वाली Vali monkey king who is older brother of सुग्रीव Sugriva monkey king when Vali will death after he was shot by arrow of Sri Rama, he teaches his younger brother Sugriva about all duties of nobleman and king's man, this a literature book come from a plot in Thai Ramayana, Ramakien.
🌞Dhotsarot is दशरथ Dasharatha king and father of Sri Rama, before he will death, he sent a letter to his son Sri Rama to teach him about good king, this a literature book come from a plot in Thai Ramayana, Ramakien.
Picture: file E-book, Krishanaa Son Nong.
Refer to: Sukhothai thammathirat open university, n.d., online.
💋Krishanaa lady is Drapadi and her sister's name Chirapabha is Satyaphama in Mahabharata, they have a conversation in forest, when lord Krishna visits her five husband (pandava) that Satyaphama ask her trick "How to make all five husband love you" on chapter's name is द्रौपदी सत्यभामा संवाद Draupadi Satyabhama Samvada in Mahabharata. Krishanaa Son Nong is a popular chapter of Mahabharata in Thailand (The most popular chapter, other is Anirudha's love story, grandson of Lord Krishna).
Picture: file E-book, Thukkhata Son Pud.
Refer to: Sukhothai thammathirat open university, n.d., online.
👥 Thukkhata is poor man therefore he teaches his children to be good servants to their master, then he took his 2 children to sell them as slaves to a rich man, afterwards their master loves both of them as his son and daughter, therefore a rich man gave away his wealth to adopted children. So, 2 children brought their father (Tukkhata) and mother to stay together them, and they are happily ending.
Picture: Subhaa-Shit Phra-Ruang
Refer to: Mebmarket, n.d. online.
👺 Phra-Ruang in nickname of Khun Sri or Khun Sri In-dhraa-dit (इंद्र Indra + आदित्य Aaditya = इंद्रादित्य Indraditya > In-dhraa-dhit) the first king of Thailand, who was in early of Sukhothai period (1238-1438 A.D. or 1781 - 1981 B.E.).
📺Former Thai scholar believed the Subhaa-Shit Phra-Ruang is the Thai ancient proverbs in Sukhothai period, but at present day we know it was composed in early of Rattanakosin period (1782 A.D. - present or 2325 B.E. - present) maybe it composed by Krom Phra Paramanuchitchinorot กรมพระปรมานุชิตชิโนรส (1790-1853 A.D. or 2333-2396 B.E.), because the type of prosody, the Thai long verse form as Raay Suphaab ร่ายสุภาพ, it was popular in the early Rattanakosin period.
Picture: Itshara-Yaan Phaa Shit.
Refer to: Anyflip, n.d., online.
👼M.C. (Mom Chao may be compered Duke) Itshara-Yaan or Itshara-Yaan Mahaa-Kul composed Itshara-Yaan Phaa Shit, because he needs to show his knowledge after King Rama IV said he is mad person, afterwards his proverb, Itshara-Yaan Phaa Shit become one of all popular proverbs in Thailand up to present day.
Picture: Subhaa-Shit Son Hying.
Refer to: Phana District Public Library, 2020, online.
👠Subhaa-Shit Son Hying is mix proverbs which women teaching on Thai cultures, it has many versions, but the most popular version is Subhaa-Shit Son Hying of Sundhon Bhoo (Sundra Bhu, 1786-1855 A.D. or 2329-2398 B.E.), who is a great poet (Ratna Kavi) of Thailand.
Picture: Subhaa - Shit Boraan, Subhaa-Shit Son Dek, Subhaa-Shit Son Butr
Refer to: Vajira Ynaan, national Library, n.d., online.
👶Subhaa-Shit Son Dek and Subhaa-Shit Son Butr are Children's literature Books, which teach about child's duties such as learning and help parents to do some works, they are many versions such as Thai version, Lao version, Cambodian version, etc.
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